CCCRdg Note: As we continue to reintegrate foundational solar physics knowledge into our collective understanding, light signal cycling alignments are priority one for correct assessment . Remember spherical measurement requires a x1.2 conversion multiplier from today’s measures to shift electromagnetic ley line coordinates from circular 360º positions to their correct 432º coordinate positions for full conductivity sync. After nº x 1.2 Space frequency conversions detailed in the Fibo60 Harmony Calculator, the Time tuning conversions are applied to set all final positions back to harmonic alignment between Terrestrial Organic and Celestial coordinate pairs.
SKAO Contact Magazine
Issue 20, page 21
July 2026
Anne Daniels
At the very highest energies we know cosmic rays must be of extragalactic origin, just because there is nothing in our galaxy capable of producing such energetic particles. -Prof. Katie Mulrey
“This kicks off a huge cascade of secondary particles, including electrons, muons, photons, hadrons, neutrinos; what we refer to as an ‘air shower,” says Katie. “Air showers consist of millions to billions of particles.
The total number is related to the energy of the primary cosmic ray that started the whole process.”
These air showers hold the clues to discovering where the energetic particles are coming from and in what processes they were created. Cosmic rays originating from within our galaxy likely come from supernova remnants, but for some very energetic particles their origins remain unknown.
At these energies it is not clear how these extremely energetic particles were created, but possible sources include active galactic nuclei – extremely bright centres of galaxies where supermassive black holes feed on gas and dust – or starburst galaxies, where stars are born at a rapid pace.
Where most radio astronomers look for faint signals from sometimes billions of light years away, Katie and her Science Working Group colleagues are searching for signals created just above the array when high-energy cosmic rays interact with air particles in Earth’s atmosphere.”
https://issuu.com/ska_telescope/docs/contact_20\https://issuu.com/ska_telescope/docs/contact_20
NOAA, Electric Power Transmission
NOAA SPACE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
“Time-varying magnetic fields and electrical current systems are not just artificial phenomena, but in fact are quite common in nature too. Natural electrical current systems which vary in time can be found inside the Earth, in the oceans, and in the upper atmosphere of the earth (above ~100 km) where the constituents of the atmosphere include positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons which move about in a myriad of complicated ways. Many of these upper atmospheric current systems are constantly present and modulate in a regular way in response to the rotation of the earth, the gravitational pull of the moon, and the slow variation of solar radiation over the course of the solar cycle. At times, though, these current systems can be greatly enhanced and exhibit rapid changes with time and space, a phenomenon typically referred to as a geomagnetic storm. Geomagnetic storms in turn are caused by disturbances that propagate away from the Sun, travel through interplanetary space and interact with Earth’s space environment.”
https://www.spaceweather.gov/impacts/electric-power-transmission
NASA Discovers a Long-Sought Global Electric Field on Earth
August 28, 2024
Miles Hatfield, Rachel Lense
“Electrons are incredibly light — the slightest kick of energy could send them shooting out to space. Ions are at least 1,836 times heavier and tend to sink toward the ground. If gravity alone were in play, the two populations, once separated, would drift apart over time.
But given their opposite electric charges, an electric field forms to tether them together, preventing any separation of charges and counteracting some of the effects of gravity.
This electric field is bidirectional, or “ambipolar,” because it works in both directions. Ions pull the electrons down with them as they sink with gravity. At the same time, electrons lift ions to greater heights as they attempt to escape to space, like a tiny dog tugging on its sluggish owner’s leash.
The net effect of the ambipolar field is to extend the height of the atmosphere, lifting some ions high enough to escape with the polar wind.”
Nature.com, Earth’s ambipolar electrostatic field and its role in ion escape to space
August 2024
- Glyn A. Collinson,
- Alex Glocer,
- Robert Pfaff,
- Aroh Barjatya,
- Rachel Conway,
- Aaron Breneman,
- James Clemmons,
- Francis Eparvier,
- Robert Michell,
- David Mitchell,
- Suzie Imber,
- Hassanali Akbari,
- Lance Davis,
- Andrew Kavanagh,
- Ellen Robertson,
- Diana Swanson,
- Shaosui Xu,
- Jacob Miller,
- Timothy Cameron,
- Dennis Chornay,
- Paulo Uribe,
- Long Nguyen,
- Robert Clayton,
- Nathan Graves,
- Shantanab Debchoudhury,
- Henry Valentine,
- Ahmed Ghalib &
- The Endurance Mission Team
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07480-3
“The ambipolar field is electric (electrostatic), making it part of the broader electromagnetic spectrum of forces, though it is specifically driven by electric charges rather than magnetism. It acts as a weak, planet-wide electric field in Earth’s upper atmosphere. [1, 2, 3]
Cold plasma of ionospheric origin has recently been found to be a much larger contributor to the magnetosphere of Earth than expected1,2,3. Numerous competing mechanisms have been postulated to drive ion escape to space, including heating and acceleration by wave–particle interactions4 and a global electrostatic field between the ionosphere and space (called the ambipolar or polarization field)5,6. Observations of heated O+ ions in the magnetosphere are consistent with resonant wave–particle interactions7. By contrast, observations of cold supersonic H+ flowing out of the polar ionosphere8,9 (called the polar wind) suggest the presence of an electrostatic field. Here we report the existence of a +0.55 ± 0.09 V electric potential drop between 250 km and 768 km from a planetary electrostatic field (E∥⊕ = 1.09 ± 0.17 μV m−1) generated exclusively by the outward pressure of ionospheric electrons. We experimentally demonstrate that the ambipolar field of Earth controls the structure of the polar ionosphere, boosting the scale height by 271%. We infer that this increases the supply of cold O+ ions to the magnetosphere by more than 3,800%, in which other mechanisms such as wave–particle interactions can heat and further accelerate them to escape velocity. The electrostatic field of Earth is strong enough by itself to drive the polar wind9,10 and is probably the origin of the cold H+ ion population1 that dominates much of the magnetosphere2,3.”